Note on the language used in this article
In this article, I use āparentsā to refer to both mothers and fathers, and ākidsā to include both boys and girls. While I value inclusive language, Iām sharing our personal experienceāmy wife MarĆa and I are raising two sonsāand we're comfortable with these terms to describe our family.
That said, everything I share here is intended for anyone raising, teaching, or caring for children, regardless of role, identity, or family structure.
I hope the language used doesnāt create a barrier for anyone.
ā ļø Content warning: this article contains a disturbing video and a minor spoiler from the miniseries Adolescence.
Fair warning: this is a long readābut parenting is a deep topic, and I wanted to explore it properly š .
Today Iāll explain how I use ChatGPT as support in trying to be a better dad.
And I say āas support,ā not āas the main tool,ā because I also lean on books, my wife, our families, people in our close circle, teachers, etc.
Example: You can see an example of this in the article Learn to Teach (at Home), which I wrote last year.
Iām sharing this after doing a bit of retrospection and reviewing all my ChatGPT conversations on this topic, hoping that my experience might be useful to you.
Just for context: I created my ChatGPT account in February 2023, and from that very first month, Iāve had questions about parenting.
Initial reflectionā
When everything changesā
I think most people would agree that when you have kids, your priorities shiftāthey become the most important thing in your life (spoiler... Iāll come back to this at the end).
I take it for granted that we all want to be good parents and do our best with what we know. But we also need to acknowledge that we make mistakes, like everyone. That said, thereās no need for self-flagellationāwe also get a lot of things right, like reading articles like this to learn more š.
Weāre imperfectā
I really like something the author of the book "Guide for Imperfect Parents Who Understand Their Kids Are Imperfect Too" says (a gift from our sister-in-law a few Christmases ago): "Parenting is a beautiful opportunity to grow as a person, always remembering that we are NOT perfect, and our children donāt need to be either."
The guilt factorā
As if that werenāt enough, last week I finished watching the miniseries Adolescence, based on real events. Itās about a child who commits a crime and the guilt his parents feel, highlighting some of the modern-day challenges of parenting, especially those linked to technology.
Note: It dives into modern bullying, where social media plays a huge role. Iād argue most of todayās parents arenāt ready for this, because this wasnāt part of our own childhood. Thatās why last year, Gabriel Zabal and I decided to organize a community talk for families on this topic. And weāre planning to do it again, because itās essential to stay up to date.
I admit I couldnāt hold back tears when the father says, "Forgive me, son. I should have done better." Itās impossible not to empathize with a devastated parent in that situation.
The parenting licenseā
As I often tell my kids, we parents make mistakes too, but I also remind them that everyone has to take ownership of their part.
Because parenting is hard, right?
Just a few weeks ago, I told my eldest that thereās no school for parenting, that thereās no license you have to pass to become a parent.
Although, come to think of it... if you need a license to drive a car, maybe we should consider requiring something similar to raise a childāsince, letās face it, the responsibility is even greater š .
Letās lighten the moodā
If you havenāt seen it and want a laugh, hereās the trailer for Idiocracy, a satire that takes things to the extreme (or maybe not so much?)āa future where intelligence has been replaced by collective stupidity ššš.
Parenting doubtsā
Alright, back to serious mode š.
As parents, we constantly face doubts. Some are about our actions, others about what our children experience. Here are just a few of the questions that run through my head now and then. You might find them familiar:
- About our actions:
- Am I doing this right? Could I do it better?
- Am I setting a good example?
- Do I work too much? Do I spend enough time with them?
- Did I overreact? How should I have responded?
- Am I too impatient?
- Am I too permissive? Or too strict?
- Should I step in more? Or less?
- Should I influence this? Or let them decide?
- Am I being overprotective?
- What am I doing wrong? Is this my fault?
- How can I prevent them from going through what I did? Should I let them make their own mistakes?
- About boundaries and autonomy:
- Should I let them do this?
- Should I give more freedom? Or less?
- Do I let them do/watch this or not?
- To what extent should I supervise? And how much trust should I place?
- About what they go through:
- Why are they doing this? Or why is this happening to them?
- Are they doing it on purpose? Or unknowingly?
- Why do they behave differently at home and at school?
- How can I help them understand what happened?
- About communication and values:
- How do I talk about this without making things worse?
- How do I explain it in a way they understand?
- How do I instill certain values?
- How do I achieve this without forcing, threatening, pressuring, or guilt-tripping them?
- About development:
- Is it too early to explain this?
- How do I help them when theyāre stuck? Do I let them try on their own?
- How do I introduce this new routine or habit?
- How do I handle their frustrations?
- About motivation:
- Should I encourage them to explore this? Or am I projecting my own interests?
- Is it better to observe and support only if they show interest?
- etc.
Sometimes we follow advice (whether we asked for it or not). Other times, we default to how we were raised, or we consciously choose a different path because times have changed or because we believe it's for the best.
But no matter what we do, itās hard to shake the guilt when we feel weāve done something wrong.
And thatās exactly why Iāll explain next how Iāve used ChatGPT to help navigate these parenting challenges.
But before that, letās talk about something I think we shouldnāt overlook when using tools like ChatGPT in parenting: our childrenās privacy.
Privacy and childrenā
Even if we use tools like ChatGPT in private and personal ways, that doesnāt eliminate the risks. In fact, by discussing our kids there, we could be engaging in a form of private digital sharentingāwith consequences we donāt always consider.
Consider this:
- Everything we share with ChatGPT is stored on their servers (in the U.S., under U.S. law).
- Situations like the New York Times lawsuit against OpenAI have shown that some conversations may not be fully deletable from servers (More info: OpenAIās response).
- Accounts can be hacked, or the servers themselves could suffer a data breach.
And I doubt youād want that kind of sensitive information falling into the wrong handsāor ending up exposed online.
So my recommendation is to avoid sharing anything sensitive or easily traceable back to your child.
That said, Iāve spoken to both my wife and my eldest son about this. I not only asked for their consent to publish this article, but I also plan to continue doing so whenever I want to discuss personal topics using ChatGPT (or any other tool), as long as I believe the benefit outweighs the risk.
If this topic interests you, Iāve added more details in the Privacy Annex.
Why do I use ChatGPT?ā
In my case, I use it for various topicsāalways when I feel the benefits outweigh the risks.
For me, ChatGPT has become a very useful and complementary tool in parenting.
Why?
- Because doubts often arise at inconvenient times.
- Because sometimes I donāt know who to turn to for a particular topic.
- Because the issue may seem minor, and I donāt want to bother people around me.
- Because I want a "second opinion" or a more neutral perspective.
- Because sometimes Iām looking for more ideas.
- Because not everyone has the time or willingness to talk about certain topics.
- And so on.
How have I used it?ā
First, I used the free version for the first year, and since May 2024 Iāve subscribed to ChatGPT Plus (ā¬23/month), which among other features, allows you to create Custom GPTs.
This feature came in handy to customize the AI with info about the values and attitudes we want to instill in our children. I also added other references related to the educational and parenting approaches we aim to follow at home.
And then, what did I use it for?
To explore educational topics and resources:
- Educational methodologies (Bloomās Taxonomy, PBL, Service-Learning...)
- Types of attachment (secure, anxious, avoidant...)
- Skills to reinforce at home based on developmental stage (household skills, time management, financial education, critical thinking, problem-solving, open culture...)
- How to talk about the body, emotions, and relationships (what to say and how, depending on age)
To reflect on my parenting style:
- Am I being too strict in some areas?
- Are my reactions over the top?
To better understand certain behaviors or situations:
- Why is it so hard for them to get up in the morning?
- Why donāt they listen when I talk (e.g., if theyāre watching TV)?
- Why do they ignore me sometimes?
- Why do they tell obvious little lies from such a young age?
- Why do some fears appear (e.g., fear of someone breaking in, seeing themselves in a mirror at night...)?
- Where does shyness come from, and how to work on it?
To adapt content to their age:
- Rephrasing complex questions I donāt know how to explain well (e.g., the value of money: comparing $ vs ⬠vs Ā£)
- Helping explain abstract concepts: terms (e.g., metaphor), differences (e.g., selfish vs greedy), medical conditions (e.g., epilepsy)
- Explaining totally new topics (electricity, electronics, finance...)
- Adapting techniques or methods (e.g., Pomodoro technique)
- Finding or creating stories/fables with a specific moral
- Explaining Spanish sayings in kid-friendly ways
To find ideas, strategies, and tools:
- Resolving conflicts (e.g., anger, jealousy, frustration from losing, from the younger sibling always being attended to first, etc.)
- Finding new ways to introduce routines when the current one doesnāt work
- Introducing or maintaining good habits (e.g., meditation)
- Explaining how to do certain tasks well (e.g., highlighting or summarizing)
- Coming up with ideas to make a school subject more appealing
- Offering different ways to explain difficult concepts (e.g., reading analog clocks)
- Tackling co-living challenges like when one child wants something just because the other one has it
- Studying a subject (e.g., creating practice exercisesāsupervised)
- Improving fine motor skills (e.g., creating dot-to-dot drawings)
To foster attitudes and skills:
- Encouraging critical thinking from a young age
- Sparking curiosity
- Helping them become more assertive
- Boosting self-confidence, autonomy, and love of self-learning
To explore science as a family in a fun and accessible way:
- Ideas for robotics, 3D printing, and electronics projects
- DIY experiments (like homemade bubble soap, etc.)
And yes, I know I could search for many of these things on Google too šāand I do.
That said, Iāve also occasionally used Perplexity, a handy tool for quickly getting up to speed on unfamiliar topics (e.g., I once used it to gather info about the game Fortnite before making a decision).
What does it offer me?ā
The benefits I get from it can mostly be summed up as:
- It helps me answer my kidsā questions in ways I might not come up with on the spot1.
- It makes me reflect, like Iām chatting (confidentially) with a stranger about the topic.
- It gives me information I can cross-check with a professional (teacher, psychologist, etc.).
- It helps me brainstorm.
- It gives me new vocabulary to explore on my own.
- It provides context on different topics.
(1) I always tell my kids: (1) you shouldnāt blindly trust ChatGPT, (2) you should only ask about topics you understand at least a little, and (3) itās not a tool for them to use on their own just yet. But I do use it in front of them, read the answers out loud, and clarify when needed, so they can begin to grasp its biases and current limitations.
At home, ChatGPT doesnāt make the parenting decisionsāwe do, as a family.
A parenting mentorā
Lastly, before wrapping up, I wanted to share a custom GPT I created in February this year, called Parenting Mentor, AI Expert. Itās designed to offer families a tool to help deal with some of the parenting challenges Iāve mentioned.
More specifically, itās meant to guide moms and dads in problem-solving by analyzing root causes and exploring possible solutions.
š¬ Note: itās not intended for assigning it a task, but rather for having a dialogue.
ā ļø Reminder: for serious issues, always consult professionals.
How does it work?ā
Itās configured to try and follow a logical, structured thought process:
- It should ask questions until it clearly understands the problem.
- It should ask about the childās age (to tailor the response).
- It should try to identify root causes (context).
- It should ask what parenting method or philosophy you identify with.
- It should explore and suggest potential solutions.
That said, while I believe itās useful, it doesnāt always follow this flow... generative AI still has a mind of its own.
ā¹ļø More info about the configuration
Hereās the document I used to configure this custom GPT in case you want to take a closer look or use it as a base for your own custom version.
I already have ideas for improvements, like adding resources we enjoy: books like āLearn to Learnā by JosĆ© JimĆ©nez Ortega, educational shows like Once Upon a Time..., āWhen I Grow Up I Want to Be Happyā by Anna Morató, or classic tales with morals we can link to real-life experiences.
Conclusionsā
About privacyā
Hereās my key takeaway:
- As adults, itās our responsibility to protect and weigh the risks vs benefits, especially when it comes to children under 14 (though my wife believes teens may need even more supervision and guidance).
- Kids are more vulnerable in the digital world. We must act with extra caution, especially when using technologies like AI.
- With tools like ChatGPT, itās easy to share personal, emotional, or sensitive details without considering future consequences.
- Even when using private accounts, the risk is never zero. Digital traces last, and what seems harmless today could be problematic tomorrow.
- Even if a platform seems secure, no system is foolproof. Our accounts could be hackedāand we ourselves are often the weakest link.
- We should avoid exposing our kids to real (or potential) harm:
- Donāt share their full name, photos, voice, or any other identifiable data.
- Avoid describing scenes that might be embarrassing, intimate, or sensitive.
- We have to think long-term: What if this comes out when theyāre older?
- We must teach our kids the value of privacy and how to handle their own data. Involve them once theyāre old enough.
- If theyāre mature enough, we should ask their opinion: check if theyāre okay with us sharing certain info about themāeven if itās just to ask an AI for advice.
- We should only share when the goal is to protect, educate, or address a real need.
And throughout all of this, we must remember: the best interest of the child always comes first.
So if youāre thinking of using any tool for parenting, my advice is: do it cautiously.
If youāre using ChatGPT, remember:
- Turn off data sharing.
- And watch out if you have memory enabledāsome of the stuff it retains can be surprising (see how memory works).
Weāre luckyā
Despite everything, I believe that today, as parents, we have more resources and information than ever before to raise our kids wellābooks, videos, games, studies, AI tools like ChatGPT, and many others.
At the same time, we live in an era where things change at lightning speed, and while that brings opportunities, it also brings risks.
Letās use what we have to stay informed, improve as parents, and reduce those risks.
Times have changed. Itās easy to fall behind and miss what might be affecting our kids.
Prioritiesā
As I said earlier, itās true that from the moment theyāre born, our children become the most important thing in our lives.
But remember: just like they tell you on a plane to put on your oxygen mask first before helping others, in life, we also need to take care of ourselves in order to care for them.
We need to be wellāphysically and mentallyābecause if weāre not, we canāt be good parents.
That means:
- Donāt confuse "theyāre the most important" with "they must be the top priority at all times."
- If you mess up, if you stumble, get back up and keep going. Donāt beat yourself up with guilt: we all make mistakes.
They also need to understand that just like them, we need self-love and self-care to be present for others.
The future is uncertainā
And even so, weāll keep making mistakes. As someone close told me not long ago: āRaĆŗl, no matter what you do, when they grow up, theyāll always have something to blame you for.ā
And honestly? I believe it. I did the same with my own parents š.
That said, I wonāt worry too much about the future. Iāll focus on enjoying the presentābecause thatās all we really have, and doing my best (with all my flaws and limitations). Iāll try, as much as I can, to keep learning and improving.
Whatās nextā
For now, Iāll continue exploring how AI can help my kids (and others) grow and thrive. Iāll keep sharing updates with other families through the AI and Education Podcast and in events at my kidsā school.
And I also want to:
- Publish an article Iāve been working onāco-created with my sonās teacher and ChatGPTāon dealing with ālittle white liesā in early childhood.
- Finish a "plan" Iām creating with the help of AI to use at home:
- To understand and remind ourselves what skills and knowledge to focus on at each stage of parenting, based on our kidsā maturity level.
- To know what we can do to put those ideas into practice.
- To reflect on how to instill values and attitudes throughout the process.
If anything Iāve shared here resonated with you, Iād love to hear from you. Have you considered using AI in parenting? What questions or insights have come up for you? Feel free to reach out or share in the comments.
Annex: Privacyā
Sharentingā
Letās start with sharentingāsomething increasingly common in todayās society. Even if done with the best intentions, many parents donāt realize what it really means (and itās not our fault if no one taught us about it).
A picture is worth a thousand words, so Iāll share a video on this topicāa tough watch, but important:
Itās a powerful reminder that we parents have a duty to protect our childrenās image and privacyāespecially when they donāt yet have the cognitive tools to understand the consequences of data sharing or how to defend themselves against more complex threats.
MarĆa and I have always tried to be very cautious about what personal info is shared about our kids online (on social media, etc.), and weāve decided to deny consent by default for third parties to share their image.
Spanish lawā
Iām not a lawyer, but hereās a brief summary of what the Spanish Constitution Article 18, the Spanish Data Protection Agency, and the Personal Data Protection and Digital Rights Law say:
Itās our responsibility to protect childrenās right to privacy and image.
Depending on their age:
For children under 14:
- We must protect their personal data, prevent its use without permission, and be cautious when sharing.
- Give or deny consent on their behalf (though I think itās best to talk it through with them and get their opinion).
- Ensure we share only on platforms where we can request deletion of their data.
- Avoid any form of profiling or influence.
For children 14 and older:
- Help them understand the consequences of what they share and with whom.
- Remind them they can delete their data or ask not to be tracked.
- Teach them to recognize when their attention or data is being exploited.
- Respect their space and privacy.
In any case, it is forbidden to share content that exposes, ridicules, embarrasses, or puts a child at riskābecause that could lead to bullying, anxiety, or other negative effects down the line.